Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Run, Oscar, Run!

Oscar Pistorius, the paralympian often called "The Fastest Man on No Legs" or "The Blade Runner," has won the right to complete with non-disabled athletes. Pistorius would like to perform as a sprinter, but may end up being on the South African relay team for the Beijing Olympics. He fully intends to compete in London in 2012, as well as taking on any and all international competitions between now and then.

Pistorius is an amputee with incredible strength and agility who was denied the right to compete based on the fact that he wears prosthetics that a German study determined to give him an unfair advantage. A different study by MIT researchers proved differently, and Pistorius is now able to compete. Video of a competing Pistorius can be found all over the web and is worth searching for. In one interview he says that he is often asked what it is like to run with prosthetics. His answer to that question is, "How does it feel to run with legs?"

Monday, May 19, 2008

High Tech Solutions Redefining "Disabled" - Boston Globe

Short but interesting article out of the Boston Globe titled High Tech Solutions Redefining "Disabled". The article is about how technology is being used to enhance the quailty of life for residents of The Boston Home, a not-for-profit specialized care residence for adults with advanced Multiple Sclerosis and other progressive neurological diseases located in Dorchester, Massachusetts.

According to the article, Boston Home has pulled out all the stops in order to provide residents with "diginity and independence - as well as pieces of the lives they had before they were disabled". From computers, to phone mods to bed lifts to mobility to safety and securty issues, the technology, as one resident puts it, "makes it a whole lot easier to be disabled."

Also of interest is that the facility has entered into a partnership with the MIT Age Lab for the development of wheelchairs integrating voice command technology. That may be cool in the future - but only if they can match the pimped out Gryphon Shield!

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Friday, May 16, 2008

Laptops in the Lecture Hall

From the Chronicle of Higher Education Wired Campus Blog:
Web Surfing in the Classroom: Sound Familiar?

Over at the New York Times’s Freakonomics blog, Yale Law School professor Ian Ayres praises the University of Chicago Law School’s decision to eliminate Internet access in some classrooms. But more importantly, he recounts an amusing sketch from the Yale’s “Law Revue” skit night, which is worth sharing in full:

One of the skits had a group of students sitting at desks, facing the audience, listening to a rofessor drone on. All of the students were looking at laptops except for one, who had a deck of cards and was playing solitaire. The professor was outraged and demanded that the student explain why she was playing cards. When she answered “My laptop is broken,” I remember there was simultaneously a roar of laughter from the student body and a gasp from the professors around me. In this one moment, we learned that something new was happening in class.

More than the posting itself, the comments on the Chronicle blog site are interesting to read as they fall steadily on the side of expanding internet access in the classroom with the caveat of the needs of both the professor to move away from the podium and better interact with students and of the students to make "proper use" of the technology. This, of course, is not the first time an institution or professor who simply does not understand how technology can effectively enhance learning in the classroom. Note this post titled starkly No Laptops Allowed from March, 2006. Seems like Spring is the time for flowers to bloom, showers to fall, and Law professors to complain about students and their computers.

A recent thread on the DSSHE listserv discussed access technology and its uses for students with attention deficit issues. I have known plenty of attention deficient students over the years for whom having a computer in the classroom is a greater benefit to their learning style than a hindrance to the professors teaching style. For example, I once worked with a student who understood that his brain operated on two separate hemispheres. While one side was trying to attend to the lecture, the other was wondering about looking for something more interesting to focus upon - the latter half was more dominate. For this student, the ability to have a game of solitaire running on their laptop allowed the "play" side of their brain to focus on one thing while the "learn" side of their brain focused on the lecture and classroom interaction. Now this is obviously an extreme case, but the point is clear that even if a student is playing solitaire on their computer, there may be a very good and reasonable reason for doing so.

What of the professor who wants students to bring their textbooks and other readings to class and be prepared to discuss - but frowns upon the student who arrives with a laptop instead of a hard-copy book? The simple answer is that the students is allowed special consideration due to a disability. But this is assuming the student has registered with the campus disability services office. How about the student who takes it upon himself to somehow convert or obtain their own materials without going through the DSS process? Should students be barred from accessing their materials in a non-traditional format because the professor is uncomfortable with computers in the classroom?

How about the whole concept of digital textbooks as DAISY, accessible PDF, easy to use text-to-speech tools and screen readers can all be used to allow students ready access to their "print" materials in real-time and within the classroom. How many of us have directly compared the digital versions to hard-copy versions of textbooks in real-time simulations and shown their equality? Since when is a laptop or other portable digital device unequal to the hard-copy text? Arguments can be made in both directions but the bottom line is -- who cares -- as long as the student has access to the course materials in a format that allows equitability in education.

For that matter - what of the student who prefers typing to handwriting and truly uses their laptop for taking notes? In my experience, this is becoming commonplace as handwriting skills are degenerating while typing speeds are increasing. More and more often I am meeting incoming freshmen with atrocious handwriting who can crank out 50+ words per minute on a keyboard while carrying on a separate conversation (or interacting within a lecture). For these students, the laptop is not a toy but rather a tool (and a darn important one at that!).

Laptops in the lecture hall can also assist students with disabilities needing the accommodation of a classroom Notetaker. When students ask me how they should go about finding someone whom they can approach for notes -- a daunting task in itself -- I tell them to look for the classmate using a laptop in the lecture. Rather than dealing with photocopying scribbles or using that awful carbon stuff, laptop taken notes can be directly emailed to the recipient. After all, shouldn't the implementation of an accommodation such as the sharing of notes be as effortless on the notetaker as it is on the notetakee?

I could jibber-jabber about this all day but will end on this note – professors who cannot now accept the use of student personal computers in the classroom had better stay away from this blog post and the accompanying photograph in the Tech Talk section of the Joplin (Missouri) Globe - Computers, Projectors, and Webcasts, Oh My! For those who cannot see the photograph, it is a seated line of school children (they look to be first graders) using styali on notebook computers to practicetheir handwriting. The caption reads, "Lower School (grades K-5) students practice their handwriting on computer screens, and will be working on worksheets that previously would have consumed a lot of paper. Their best efforts will be sent home electronically so Mom can still have a copy for the refrigerator."

This - my friends - is the modern education!!

Check out Ira Socol's comment (below) and definitely read his posting Humiliation and the Modern Professor on the SpEdChange blog.

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Thursday, May 15, 2008

More Blogs to add to Dann's List

Great list Dann has below, and I wanted to add a couple that I visit regularly, as well.

One is the Access Ability blog, put out by Ron Graham. Ron usually posts at least three or four times a week and specializes in issues for the visually impaired. Not all of his posts are about that topic, but most of them are. He's a great resource, too, and very available if you have questions. His most recent post talks about his love for DECtalk. I just surplussed the last of ours from this campus about a year ago. How times change!

The other is Lon Thornburg's personal blog, No Limits to Life. Occasionally No Limits to Learning and No Limits to Life have the same information, but most of the time they are different enough that I find a benefit to reading both. I found No Limits to Life before I found No Limits to Learning. Lon has suffered a traumatic brain injury that has left him disabled. His posts are general in nature and cover wide aspects of assistive technology and some low-tech solutions as well.

I also read Engel's Ensights, a personal blog from Marcus Engel, well-known public speaker. Marcus was blinded in a horrific drunken driving crash that should have killed him. He is from my home state (Missouri) and lived near our campus for many years. He now lives in Florida but travels all over the country to speak to colleges, high schools, corporate groups, you name it. His personal blog gives some pretty good insight into Marcus' attitude, and also talks about how he accomplishes his goals through adaptive technology. He's a good read. I had the great pleasure of getting to hear him speak two years ago at our campus' Disability Awareness Day. I also produced his book After This in audio and text format for some of our students.

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

New Blogs and Articles of Interest

Several colleagues and friends (and even people I do not know) have blogs on the topic of alternative media, access technologies, disability law and more. Here is a run-down of what is new and of interest in the disability blogosphere:

James Bailey, Adaptive Technology Access Adviser at the University of Oregon, well known AHEAD trainer on access technologies, and ATHEN member in good standing, provides a “port in the storm” for non-tech types who have to manage Access Technology in a college setting with his blog Managing Assistive Technology in Higher Education.

Another blog I recently came across is No Limits 2 Learning written by Lon Thornburg, a self described educator and assistive technology specialist and trainer. On his blogroll is the site SpEdChange by Ira David Socol. I've seen Ira speak a couple of times at conferences and had the opportunity to shoot the breeze with him afterwards. One day we'll break bread and have a brew but until then I'll read and enjoy his blog. Each post is like a short story and well worth the time necessary to dig into it. One of his post on Assistive Technology for Writing succinctly summarizes some thoughts I've had this topic and has helped me to clarify some of my work in this area. Ira also has a podcast of his work.

For you unconventional types out there - check out ATMac: Assistive Technology for Mac OS X Users. The name pretty much says it all but the blog includes news, views, and reviews for all OS X users, content producers, and developers with an interest in disability, assistive technology, and making accessible programs and content.

I came across ATMac through a Blog Carnival hosted by No Limits 2 Learning. What is a Blog Carnival you ask -- ? Well, according to Wikipedia, a blog carnival is a type of blog event. It is similar to a magazine, in that it is dedicated to a particular topic, and is published on a regular schedule, often weekly or monthly. Each edition of a blog carnival is in the form of a blog article that contains permalinks links to other blog articles on the particular topic. Maybe the ATHEN blog should take a crack at doing one of these ... could be interesting.

Next up - Our friend Beth Case of Disability 411 has expanded her horizons by assisting in the development and presentation of the podcast Disability Law Lowdown. Brought to you by nationally recognized leaders in the field of disability law, the Disability Law Lowdown Podcast delivers the latest in disability rights information every other week. Got that? Good ... because it gets more interesting because the DLL podcast is also the DLL Video Podcast (I say VodCast -- but Beth doesn't like how that sounds). Available both through the site and via YouTube, this podcast /vodcast is the first video podcast in ASL that brings you information on the Americans with Disabilities Act and other disability rights laws. Very Cool Beth!

And speaking of Cool! - Regular readers may have noticed that we have a new member of the blogging team here at ATHEN Susan Kelmer, Adaptive Technology Specialist and Lab Coordinator at St. Louis Community College, has signed up to provide the occasional post. Thanks Susabelle!

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Thursday, May 08, 2008

"Save As DAISY XML" versus "Laptop Catches Thieves"

Yesterday was the official release of Microsoft's "Save As DAISY XML" translator for Word and the simultaneous release of the newest version of the DAISY Pipeline.

The direct link to the Microsoft Save as DAISY area is in the Projects area of the DAISY Web site at: http://www.daisy.org/projects/save-as-daisy-microsoft/

Information, links to the DAISY Pipeline press release, and downloads for the Pipeline are in the DAISY Pipeline project area at:
http://www.daisy.org/projects/pipeline/

Press releases for Microsoft's "Save As DAISY XML" translator are also available in DAISY 2.02 format. This DAISY DTB with synthetic speech was created using the "Save As DAISY XML" translator and the DAISY Pipeline.

This announcement led to quite the conversation on the listservs about what this development may mean to ... well ... I guess we are not really sure. The good people of Dolphin Computer Access take a stab at clarification on their website:
http://www.yourdolphin.com/index.asp?id=149

As exciting as this anouncement is - can it compare to the AP story about the laptop that assisted in the capture of the guys who stole it?

WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. -- A Westchester woman who had her laptop stolen was able to connect to the computer, photograph two suspects and file the photos to local police who used the photos to arrest two suspects. Police say they also recovered most of the $5,000 worth of electronics stolen from the woman's White Plains apartment back on April 27.

Police say the woman got a call from a friend asking if she was online. The victim said no and was told by the friend that her computer showed her as being on the Internet. At that point the victim signed onto another computer and used the "Back to My Mac" program to determine that her stolen MacIntosh laptop was on the Web. She then used the stolen computer's camera to photograph the suspects.

Quickie Zooming Addons for Firefox

If you're a Firefox geek, like I am, you are always looking for ways to make it work better for you. It is one of the advantages of having something open source that lots of developers can work on. I know, the majority of the world still runs on Microsoft Internet Explorer, but like a good Firefox evangelist, I'm continually trying to convert people to the lighter side of the browser world.

That being said, I have daily contact with plenty of people that use Firefox add-ons to enhance their use of the browser. I'd like to point out a few of these add-ons today that my visually impaired students are using on a regular basis.

Text Size Toolbar
This add-on creates tools on your standard toolbar that gives you three quick links: to enlarge, to reduce, or to "equalize" or bring back to its default size. The tools are unobtrusive, easy to manage, and quick to use.

QuickZoom
Adds two buttons to the status bar that are the equivalent of the crtl+ and ctrl- commands. Right-clicking on either of the two buttons returns the view to its default size.

QuickZoomCM
Adds three menu items to the context menu (right-click menu) that allows you to enlarge, decrease, or return to default size.

Accessibar
Adds a complete toolbar that allows changes in font size, background and font colors, and line spacing. Also includes the ReadAloud text reader.

All of these add-ons are guaranteed to work with versions 1.5-2.x, and are also being reconfigured to work with Firefox 3.0, which is currently in beat. All of these add-ons can be located by visiting the Firefox Add-Ins Site.

By the way, I'm a new contributor to the ATHEN Blog. I may be better known as Susan Kelmer, and I am an adaptive technologist and campus lab coordinator at St. Louis Community College. Please feel free to leave comments, good or bad!

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Saturday, May 03, 2008

ATHEN Survey on IT and Accessibility

The Access Technology Higher Education Network (ATHEN) is conducting a survey regarding higher education institutions' practices, procedures, and policies for addressing information technology accessibility needs of students.

The deadline for participating in the survey is Friday, May 16.

The survey is located here: http://www.athenpro.org/survey/

Since accessibility is often the responsibility of many groups andindividuals across campus, this survey has been divided into the following six sections:

1. Assistive Technology Products - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of assistivetechnologies that are available to students at your institution.

2. Information Technology Accessibility - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of procurement policiesand/or procedures related to accessibility of information technology at your institution.

3. Web Accessibility - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of web accessibility efforts at your institution.

4. Multimedia Accessibility - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of efforts to ensure multimedia (video, podcasts, etc.) is accessible at your institution.

5. Alternative Format Production - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of practices and procedures for providing print materials in alternate formats for students at your institution.

6. Staffing and Salaries - to be completed by the person most knowledgeable of position descriptions, salaries, qualifications, etc. for all positions whose primary focus is assistive technology or IT accessibility at your institution. Alternatively this section can be completed by individual staff members regarding their own positions. Please coordinate completion of this section with others from your institution.

Time Necessary for Completion:
With the exception of Section 1 (Assistive Technology Products), each section of the survey is brief, and is expected to require approximately 10 minutes to complete. Section 1 is expected to require approximately 30 minutes to complete.

Please help us by (a) completing any sections that are applicable to yourposition, and/or (b) recruiting the best people at your institution to complete the sections that apply to them.

The survey is located here: http://www.athenpro.org/survey/
Please Note: All survey participants will need to create an individual account in order to participate.

The deadline for participating in the survey is Friday, May 16.

Results will be published in the upcoming ATHEN e-Journal, and will be announced first in a pre-conference session at the AHEAD Conference 0n July 14 in Reno, NV. The session is titled "Creating Intersections that Connect Students with Disabilities and High-Tech Careers". This is an all-dayCapacity Building Institute, and there will be plenty of opportunities to discuss the implications of the survey results.

Questions and comments should be directed to:
ATHEN Vice-President Terry Thompson
Technology Accessibility Specialist
DO-IT, Accessible Technology
UW Technology Services
University of Washington
tft@u.washington.edu
206/221-4168